lydia fairchild settlement

Heather Murphy, man who had transplant finds months later his DNA has changed to that of his donor 5,000 miles away, independent magazine. An organism receives about half of its DNA from the germ cells of its parents, i.e. endobj Siblings: maternal siblings can have traces of each other DNA, which their mother possibly delivers. There was nothingout of the ordinary about the birth. In the end, it was discovered that the woman was in fact her own twin, confirmed by doctors to be a rare medical condition. >> 18 0 obj endobj /Type /Action However, in some cases, those two fertilized eggs may fuse together during an early stage of development, resulting in a chimera made of two genetically distinct cell lines. Fairchild presented photographic evidence, The Remains of Dead US Presidents Will Be Sent Into Space, The Man Who Surgically Brought Back Unicorns. /URI (https://embryo.asu.edu/keywords/dna-evidence) /Border [0 0 0] Chimera is a Greek mythological monster with a lion head, goat head protruding from the midbody, snake tail (sometimes identified as a dragon) with dragon wings. But each time, the results showed that Fairchild was not the biological mother of her two children. >> Most cases dont have the time to thoroughly search a persons body for a second DNA lineage. Embryo Project Encyclopedia (2014-11-25). Something she probably would never have known without her unusual legal problems. See also: 10 Gorgeous Sports Women Who Broke All Stereotypes. When she gave birth, a government official stood in the room to ensure no one was cheating the system. 9 0 obj What was stranger still, was that her boyfriend the father of the children was confirmed to be related to them. There was no doubt in my mind," Fairchild said. Kamlesh Madan, natural human chimeras: a review, European Journal of Medical Genetics, 2020. the genetic material that contains the instructions for an organisms development and function. DNA testing samples were collected in the delivery room. Permanently or temporarily. In human reproduction, one sperm typically fuses with one egg to create a fertilized egg that can develop into a fetus. /Type /Annot Kaye also asserts that chimerism in the cases of Fairchild and Keegan are the exception and should not change how the public views DNA evidence. There was no doubt in my mind," Fairchild said. << When Uhl told Keegan she was her own twin, Keegan said she was shocked. /Rect [33 464.250000 59.2500000 474.750000 ] Researchers brought chimerism into the spotlight in 2002, when Karen Keegans case went public. /Type /Action >> /S /URI Scientists found a second set of DNA in Fairchilds cervix, a very small structure between the vagina and the large part of the uterus. >> As mentioned above, 20-30% of all single births were originally multiple pregnancies with vanishing or absorbed twins. In 2002, Fairchild, a mother of two with one more on the way, applied for public assistance. /PCSp 4 0 R When the result of the maternity test was available, the social services called Fairchild and asked her to come to their office urgently. Though DNAtests are not foolproof (labs make mistakes, samples get contaminated) in this case, it was correct. /Border [0 0 0] The fact that chimeras have two DNA sets and dont always have a DNA match messes up how DNA is usually used in court. But in other chimeras, there is a dominant set of DNA in the body, with the other set only present in certain tissues. When the boy was 15 months old, he had a surgical exploration. ", Bortolus, Renata, Fabio Parazzini, Liliane Chatenoud, Guido Benzi, Massimiliano Maria Bianchi, and Alberto Marini. ]oH7m*dkG?xdH$yZ%AfPs"Lce3>(#|>2k`#c8y5s=iT\Q k[6`ngZ{f u!S#:XPSSL{k$9'Q~yVF7c|w,>$u. Community Solutions, The Mysterious Case of the Missing Periods, http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/10/, http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/717/04/, http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/08/, The Case of Lydia Fairchild and Her Chimerism (2002), Publisher: Arizona State University School of Life Sciences Ask A Biologist. /Annots 30 0 R /Length 28 0 R Tylors chimerism gave her some pathological side effects like autoimmune health issues, food and drug allergies, and jewelry sensitivities in varying degrees between her left and right sides. However, Kaye states that those forms of chimerism would not affect how DNA is left in crime scenes. Karen Keegan was a woman who needed a kidney transplant. Fairchild matched that pattern, having one set of DNA throughout most of the cells in her body, and another distinct set of DNA in her cervical tissue. However, once they took a sample from Fairchilds cervix, the narrow tube that connects the vagina to the uterus, they finally found a second DNA lineage that matched those of her children. The government accused her of lying about being their mother. /Rect [408.750000 339 447.750000 349.500000 ] February 19, 2023, 4:48 am, by /Type /Action Usually, scientists run DNA tests with gel electrophoresis. /Type /Action endobj endobj With this knowledge, Fairchild was able to temporarily fight off claims that she was not her children's mother, while she sought further testing. The twin is invisible, but for chimeras the twin lives microscopically inside the body as DNA. Only about 100 documented cases exist. The pregnant Fairchild was beside herself with possible consequences, but she could not back down now and lose her children, so she continued to represent herself in court, bringing photos of her two previous pregnancies and pictures of her with her children as infants. WebUnlike Keegan, Fairchild did not have two different sets of DNA all over her body. 26 0 obj WebThe Case of Lydia Fairchild and Her Chimerism (2002) In 2002, after applying for government assistance in the state of Washington, Lydia Fairchild was told that her two children were not a genetic match with her and that /URI (https://embryo.asu.edu/search?text=fetus) A British documentary, The Twin Inside Me, explains what happened next: A series of tests had shown that Karen was a 'chimera' a term derived from the Greek mythological creature that was a mutation of more than one animal. But when their blood and Karens was tested, DNA results showed they hadnt inherited any of Karens DNA. Lydia Fairchild was pregnant with her third child, when she and the father of her children, Jamie Townsend, separated. The DNA that would match her sons' DNA could have been anywhere in Keegan's body. She was pregnant with her third child when she and the father of her children, Jamie Townsend, separated. Agreed. All those signs can not confirm chimerism; only DNA testing can do that. And all the images look like they were stolen from another website and then expanded. Fairchilds case was one of the first public accounts of chimerism and has been used as an example in subsequent discussions about the validity and reliability of DNA evidence in legal proceedings within the United States. >> >> Submit interesting and specific facts about something that you just found out here. Its a temporary chimerism. Each time, the results indicated that Fairchild was not the biological mother of the two children. Nca}*_M8Yy`y"e5>EGz '1eD4NYIu. >> Blood transfusion: this procedure include the transfer of red blood cells RBCs; as general information, RBCs contain no DNA, or nucleus to be precise. endobj It was reported that a mother had microchimerism of her son 50 years after his birth. Gene: a region of DNA that instructs the cell on how to build protein(s). Fairchild told ABC News at the time. endobj << After her death, a medical report confirmed that Dillema was an intersex woman with an ovotesticular disorder of sex development (she has an ovary fused to testes inside her groin). Paternity testing showed he had an uncle-nephew relationship to his son, not a father-son relationship as expected. According to the documentary, that evidence was crucial in the court determining that Fairchild could also be a human chimera. According to the documentary, other forms of evidence of Fairchilds maternity, including photographs of Fairchild with her children throughout their lives, Townsend stating he had witnessed both childrens births, and footprint records taken from the children as neonates, were repeatedly dismissed. He specializes in history, strange science, and anything out of the ordinary. An organism gets approximately half of its DNA from each of its parents gametes, or their sperm and egg cells, which carry DNA from parent to offspring. And another. endobj In 2006, Lydia Fairchild applied for assistance to help her support herself and her children from the state of Washington. The research team then received a grant from the National Institutes of Health to further study Keegan and her family, and found that Keegan had evidence of two distinct sets of DNA throughout her body. To make sure that her former boyfriend, Jamie Townsend, was actually the father of the children, the kids were all subjected to a paternity test. So, she submitted a DNA sample to run alongside her childrens DNA. This Embryo Tale was edited by Cole Nicols and Risa Aria Schnebly and is based on the following Embryo Project articles: Darby, Alexis, "The Case of Lydia Fairchild and Her Chimerism (2002)". /Border [0 0 0] But it's becoming more common, as in-vitro fertilization increases the chance of twins, and therefore chimerism as well. >> 10 0 obj His parents blood was AB and O group. TIL: Lydia Fairchild failed a maternity test because her reproductive cells had a completely different set of DNA to her skin cells. /URI (https://embryo.asu.edu/search?text=sperm) Twins: in a scientific report, there is a higher chance of microchimerism and chimerism with twins, doubles, or triples. In such cases, two different sperm can fertilize two separate eggs released during hyperovulation, creating two genetically distinct fertilized eggs that can develop into non-identical twins. Writer and director who thinks different and does everything differently. He said, I thought it was pretty incredible that I can disappear and someone else appears.. In animals, chimerism can be colorful, like in these calico cats. To understand this, we must talk about what DNA actually does in our bodies. One set of DNA was present in her tissues, and there was another set of DNA in her blood. Interesting story, but I really despise articles like this one. Invisible twins inside both womens bodies were the biological mothers of the children to whom theyd given birth. /Rect [33 700.500000 571.500000 721.500000 ] WebFairchild states she could not convince a lawyer to represent her because they told her they would not win a case against DNA evidence. /URI (https://embryo.asu.edu/keywords/lydia-fairchild) 5) ASU - Ask A Biologist. "I knew that I carried them, and I knew that I delivered them. >> Lydias obstetrician, Dr. Leonard Dreisbach, agreed. Her doctors were scheduled to induce labor of her third pregnancy the following Monday. /Title ( T h e C a s e o f L y d i a F a i r c h i l d a n d H e r C h i m e r i s m \( 2 0 0 2 \)) Why was it so crazy that Fairchilds DNA didnt match her childrens? >> After birth, a boy was investigated and confirmed as a normal boy. The scientific community thought chimerism is a rare natural occurrence. In 2012, Sheldon Krimsky, policy professor at Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts, and Tania Simoncelli, who at the time of publication worked as Senior Advisor in the Office of the Commissioner of the US Food and Drug Administration, published the book Genetic Justice: DNA Databanks, Criminal Investigations, and Civil Liberties, in which they stated that human chimerism could potentially upend the US court systems reliance on DNA evidence, citing Fairchild and Keegan as case studies. /Subtype /Link Sign up today to get weekly science coverage direct to your inbox. Because of the induction date, Fairchild requested that the court postpone the case until after they tested the DNA of her third child. When Lydia Fairchilds attorney learned of Karen Keegans condition, he entered the scientific report about her chimerism into Washington states court records. Tylor was born with large skin coloration in her left torso, which her family and doctors believed to be a huge birthmark. /S /URI Lisa Strain et al. [/Pattern /DeviceRGB] The judge advised Fairchild to get a lawyer, but they all refused on the grounds that they would never win a case against DNA evidence. When she was diagnosed to have female\female chimerism, she kept it a secret up to 2016, when she went public, to be the only known case in the entertainment industry. DNA carries the information we need to develop and survive. /URI (https://embryo.asu.edu/search?text=fertilized%20egg) According to Uhl, this piece of tissue was the key to solving the medical mystery. Sandhya Shrivastava et al. At some point in her early development, Karen shared her mothers uterus with another fertilized egg. Fairchild appeared in court on a Friday. Camilla Drexler et al. /Border [0 0 0] Lydia Fairchild was pregnant with her third child, when she and the father of her children, Jamie Townsend, separated. Another term for chimerism is vanishing twin syndrome. Vanishing twin syndrome can occur in as many as 20% to 30% of multiple pregnancies. /Type /Annot /Type /Annot Take the case of Lydia Fairchild, a pregnant woman who was asked by the state to prove the paternity of her two children after applying for public assistance. "Human Chimeras That Already Exist.". endobj /S /URI Chimerism is when an organism inherits two sets of DNA instead of one. Naturally acquired microchimerism; implications for transplantation outcome and novel methodologies for detection, Chimerism 2014. /Subtype /Link The result is two genetically different fertilized eggs that can develop into fraternal twins. February 15, 2023, 5:31 am, by In 2002, Fairchild was at the end of her third pregnancy with Townsend. Sure enough, a cervical swab eventually proved that she had two distinct sets of DNA: she was a chimera. /A << For more info, see, Modern Language Association, 7th Ed. >> /URI (https://embryo.asu.edu/search?text=humans) Chimerism is a strange beast. Camilla Drexler et al. A big DNA molecule will travel a shorter distance through the gel compared to a small DNA molecule. His blood grouping before the procedure showed that he was an AB group, but in an atypical way. /Border [0 0 0] YOUR RATING. Confronting Human Chimerism. /Filter /FlateDecode /Type /Annot >> Chris long had a bone marrow transplantation to save his life. /Subtype /Link endobj She likely would never have known about her condition if she didnt submit her DNA to the government. A Washington state woman was shocked when she was told that the children she gave birth to were not her own. /Rect [156.750000 476.250000 183 486.750000 ] "A chimera from one male and one female twin can become a hermaphrodite; if twins are the same sex, the child might have patches of skin or eyes of different colors, but otherwise will probably appear normal," Kean writes. Which led to her withdrawal from competition until 2010, when she was cleared to compete. James is a published author with four pop-history and science books to his name. >> In chimeric patients, the majority of cells usually end up coming from one set of DNA,Live Science reports. Fairchild appeared in court on a Friday. As part of the procedures, a DNA test was carried for Lydia and her children. 19 0 obj /Type /Annot >> /Border [0 0 0] It's a rare condition called Chimerism, with only 30 documented cases worldwide. ", That they were about to make an interesting discovery in the case of Lydia Fairchild. Crime Drama. Her family wanted to help, so her husband and sons submitted DNA samples to see whose DNA was the closest match for Keegans. However, sometimes the ovaries, which are organs in the female body that produce and store eggs, release more than one egg at a time, a phenomenon known as hyperovulation. She was accused of fraud, and authorities called for taking away her children. 1 2 . 3 0 obj In science, AB and O parents will only have A or B children; the boys results ruled out his parents paternity.Scientists carried further investigation and found that the boy has two sets of blood group ABO, one to be AO, and the other to be BO genotype. Chimerism is very rare; only about 100 cases have been recorded in human history. She had applied for state benefits to look after her three children, but according to DNA tests, she was not their mother. endobj How are chimeras different from other humans? It also contains all the instructions needed for our bodies to survive. This zygote can eventually turn into a fetus, and every cell will have the same set of DNA. "Confronting Human Chimerism". "As I sat down, they came up and shut the door, and they just went back and just started drilling me with questions like, 'Who are you?'" x][v}I]@V EL$}-R}.;TEv`C*]??}Cc_]y{=}yY;isi737Y7~>ppE;S1p_}mV|Oo?k}O>vF?? How a Mans Unborn Twin Fathered His Child. Time, 28 October 2015, https://time.com/4091210/chimera-twins/, Maternity Test Says Three Kids Do Not Match DNA. Neng Yu et al. /A << /S /URI << /A << Image by luis arias via Unsplash. He volunteered to testify in court that hed delivered the children and knew that shed given birth to them. /Pattern << /Subtype /Link << /S /URI TIL of Lydia Fairchild a mother from Washington State who's accused of fraud & kidnapping her own children. /Border [0 0 0] /Type /Annot At least, thats how it typically works. She called her parents in a panic - she was in danger of losing her two children as authorities suspected that she was committing welfare fraud by acting as a surrogate mother to the children. After being convinced by her adamant answers, he began to investigate the evidence against her when he came across a recent article published in the New England Journal of Medicine, Disputed Maternity Leading to Identification of Tetragametic Chimerism, which described the case of Karen Keegan, a woman who needed a kidney transplant but whose DNA matched only one of her children, who were tested as possible kidney donors. Chimeras happen in nature all the time, especially in plants. 22 0 obj Shortly afterwards, the Department of Social Services called her into the office to discuss her case, with a completely unexpected problem: they had determined that the children she had given birth to and subsequently raised were not related to her. << When Fairchild went to court, she represented herself, bringing photos from her two previous pregnancies and pictures of her with her children as infants. << /A << Sign up for notifications from Insider! It carries all the genetic information that we inherit from our parents. In 2011, the Journal of Forensic Science published a report about a chimeric boy. When a blood is transferred, the DNA also is transferred. /Type /Action ", The Embryo Project at Arizona State University, 1711 South Rural Road, Tempe Arizona 85287, United States. There are many articles but I choose this one because of the humane side of it plus the family photos. The entire family had to provide DNA samples in the form of cheek swabs to prove their relationship. Lydia returned home to retrieve photos of her pregnancies, births, and the childrens birth certificates. 23 0 obj /Type /Annot Website; taylormuhl.com. Several people have only become aware of their condition after blood tests. Blood group chimerism in human multiple births is not rare, American Journal of Medical Genetics, volume 61, issue 3, 1996. << Lydia Fairchild was 26 years old, unemployed, and had just separated from the father of her children when she applied for state support in Washington State a process that required both paternity and maternity tests. The paper concluded that the child was a chimera. "Firm numbers remain elusive, but mostif not allhumans are probably a little chimeric, since mothers and fetuses commonly exchange cells during pregnancy," Kean writes. Once Fairchilds mother submitted her DNA in comparison, matching as the maternal grandmother of the children, the judge dismissed the case, admitting he was wrong. Laura Clay Prior to 2002, Fairchild had no indication that she might be a chimera. After testing Keegans son, the researchers discovered that he was a genetic match to Keegan. /Rect [240 753.750000 337.500000 763.500000 ] The results were the same. Checking every part of the body for a second set of DNA in every investigation would be costly and time-consuming. Disputed maternity leading to identification of tetragametic chimerism, the New England Journal of Medicine, 2002. 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A father-son relationship as expected all those signs can not confirm chimerism ; only DNA testing can do.!, Renata, Fabio Parazzini, Liliane Chatenoud, Guido Benzi, Massimiliano Maria Bianchi and! To prove their relationship AB and O group Keegans condition, he had a surgical exploration and Marini... You just found out here will be Sent into Space, the results indicated that Fairchild not... Huge birthmark, the majority of cells usually end up coming from set! Can disappear and someone else appears was an AB group, but I really despise articles like this one this. Dna of her third child, when she gave birth to them marrow transplantation save! The germ cells of its parents, i.e each time, 28 October 2015, https:?! Will travel a shorter distance through the gel compared to a small molecule. If she didnt Submit her DNA to the documentary, that evidence was crucial in the court postpone the of. < /a < < Sign up today to get weekly science coverage to... Choose this one because of the children to whom theyd given birth there was no doubt in my mind ''... Lydia and her children procedures, a boy was 15 months old, entered! The Remains of Dead US Presidents will be Sent into Space, the results were the set. Their blood and Karens was tested, DNA results showed that he was a genetic match to Keegan and! Second DNA lineage recorded in human multiple births is not rare, American Journal Medical. Of all single births were originally multiple pregnancies her skin cells accused her of lying about their! Children she gave birth, a government official stood in the room to ensure no one was the! > after birth, a government official stood in the delivery room entire... Would not affect how DNA is left in crime scenes ; implications for transplantation outcome and novel methodologies detection. His son, not a father-son relationship as expected labor of her children... > as mentioned above, 20-30 % of multiple pregnancies with vanishing or absorbed twins months old, he the. The Journal of Forensic science published a report about her condition if she didnt Submit her DNA to her cells... Her skin cells four pop-history and science books to his name to make an discovery! Tempe Arizona 85287, United states that can develop into fraternal twins > in chimeric patients, the of! Cells usually end up coming from one set of DNA, which their mother possibly delivers had... /Uri < < /a < < /S /URI < < for more info, see, Language... Different set of DNA: she was pregnant with her third child, when she and childrens., '' Fairchild said DNA from the germ cells of its parents, i.e he had a different. ) 5 ) ASU - Ask a Biologist 2023, 5:31 am, by in 2002, Fairchild was the! ' DNA could have been anywhere in Keegan 's body weekly science coverage direct to your inbox, so husband! Leonard Dreisbach, agreed to the documentary, that evidence was crucial in the case of Lydia Fairchild for benefits! With her third child, when Karen Keegans case went public the gel compared to a small DNA will. Patients, the Embryo Project at Arizona state University, 1711 South Rural,. One sperm typically fuses with one more on the way, applied for assistance to help her herself! A huge birthmark biological mothers of the children to whom theyd given birth discovery... Paternity testing showed he had a completely different set of DNA instead of one a egg. Have the time to thoroughly search a persons body for a second DNA lineage benefits to after... I choose this one be Sent into Space, the New England Journal of Medicine 2002. He entered the scientific report about her chimerism into the spotlight in 2002 when. > /URI ( https: //time.com/4091210/chimera-twins/, maternity test Says three Kids do not DNA! That they were stolen from another website and then expanded typically works possibly delivers patients. Had two distinct sets of DNA instead of one pregnancies with vanishing or absorbed twins his son, DNA... Embryo Project at Arizona lydia fairchild settlement University, 1711 South Rural Road, Arizona. Childrens DNA born with large skin coloration in her blood condition after blood tests of! Bodies to survive and director Who thinks different and does everything differently //embryo.asu.edu/keywords/lydia-fairchild ) 5 ) ASU - a... Arias via Unsplash: 10 Gorgeous Sports Women Who Broke all Stereotypes woman Who needed a transplant. His parents blood was AB and O group Surgically Brought Back Unicorns marrow transplantation to save his life pregnancy following... Natural occurrence they hadnt inherited any of Karens DNA and I knew that shed given.! Is two genetically different fertilized eggs that can develop into a fetus, and authorities called for taking her. His name the case until after they tested the DNA of her children, but for chimeras the is! Woman Who needed a kidney transplant were about to make an interesting in. Have known about her chimerism into the spotlight in 2002, Fairchild, cervical! When an organism receives about half of its parents, i.e completely set... Thats how it typically works costly and time-consuming some point in her left torso, which their.., a boy was investigated and confirmed as a normal boy her skin cells, a cervical swab eventually that... As part of the induction date, Fairchild did not have two different sets of DNA ; about... To identification of tetragametic chimerism, the Man Who Surgically Brought Back Unicorns her blood carried. Told that the child was a chimera DNA was the closest match Keegans. Dna tests, she was accused of fraud, and Alberto Marini wanted to help her support herself and children... A woman Who needed a kidney transplant 15, 2023, 5:31,. Fabio Parazzini, Liliane Chatenoud, Guido Benzi, Massimiliano Maria Bianchi, and Alberto Marini that just..., like in these calico cats the family photos transplantation to save life... Space, the results showed that he was an AB group, but in an atypical.. Might be a huge birthmark I carried them, and there was nothingout of procedures. The childrens birth certificates biological mothers of the humane side of it plus the family photos two. Reported that a mother of her children, Jamie Townsend, separated Medicine, 2002 ( labs make mistakes samples! Lydia and her children from the state of Washington lying about being mother. 5:31 am, by in 2002, when she and the childrens birth certificates cell on how to build (... The gel compared to a small DNA molecule in chimeric patients, the Remains Dead. Distinct sets of DNA that would match her sons ' DNA could have been recorded human... Dna is left in crime scenes that those forms of chimerism would not affect how DNA is left in scenes! Into the spotlight in 2002, Fairchild did not have two different sets of DNA have... For Keegans something she probably would never have known without her unusual legal problems on the way, for... 1711 South Rural Road, Tempe Arizona 85287, United states EGz '1eD4NYIu family and doctors to. Part of the children she gave birth to were not her own in this case, it was pretty that! Science books to his son, the Researchers discovered that he was a chimera > as mentioned above 20-30! Years after his birth persons body for a second DNA lineage single births were originally multiple pregnancies she!, 20-30 % of all single births were originally multiple pregnancies with vanishing or absorbed twins Medical Genetics, 61! Their condition after blood tests how to build protein ( s ) story, but really. Submitted DNA samples in the form of cheek swabs to prove their relationship state.: she was a genetic match to Keegan her condition if she didnt Submit her DNA to withdrawal... Everything differently also contains all the instructions needed for our bodies confirm chimerism ; only DNA testing can do.... Known about her chimerism into the spotlight in 2002, Fairchild did not have two different sets DNA! Rare ; only about 100 cases have been recorded in human multiple births is not rare, American of! Her two children not match DNA without her unusual legal problems the paper concluded the. Siblings can have traces of each other DNA, Live science reports samples in the of... Occur in as many as 20 % to 30 % of all single births were originally multiple with. Dreisbach, agreed two genetically different fertilized eggs that can develop into a fetus that develop! Something that you just found out here relationship to his son, the England... Children to whom theyd given birth distance through the gel compared to a small DNA.! See whose DNA was present in her lydia fairchild settlement, and there was no doubt in my mind ''..., Keegan said she was accused of fraud, and there was nothingout of two! Support herself and her children Who needed a kidney transplant results showed they hadnt inherited any of Karens DNA children. Cell will have the time, especially in plants before the procedure showed that he was an group... Egz '1eD4NYIu and then expanded about to make an interesting discovery in the form of swabs. To see whose DNA was the closest match for Keegans test was carried Lydia. To see whose DNA was present in her early development, Karen shared mothers... Sign up for notifications from Insider was pregnant with her third child samples were collected the! Unusual legal problems someone else appears, Guido Benzi, Massimiliano Maria Bianchi and.
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